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Use the author–date citation system to cite references in the text in APA Style. In this system, each work used in a paper has two parts: an in-text citation and a corresponding reference list entry. ... The format of the author element of the in-text citation changes depending on the number of authors and is abbreviated in some cases ...

(Parker et al., 2018) or. Parker et al. (2018) claimed that… Note that there will be no comma between the surname and ‘‘et al.’’ but a comma should be placed before the date in parentheses citation. Also, the period goes only after the ‘‘al.’’ even when it falls in the middle of a sentence. The Correct Use of ‘‘et al.’’

Basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper Author/Authors Rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors that apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.)

The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).

The abbreviation “et al.” is used only for in-text citations in the 7 th edition. This is a big change from the 6 th edition where it was also used in the reference list. This means that references in APA 7 do NOT use the phrase “et al.” In-text citation format with et al.

referencing the primary author (e.g., Jackson et al. (2017) state…). According to the APA Style Manual 7. th. Edi on (Sec ons 8.10-8.36), whenever you’re referring to a work with three or more authors, you should always use et al., even in the first cita on. This is a departure from previous edi ons of APA. The only me you would ever ...

When you have 3 or more authors, you only use the first author's surname in text, and abbreviate the rest of the list with "et al." (Latin for "and others").In your reference list, you list all of the authors (up to 20).. In Text: Narrative citation: Boers et al.'s (2017) research i  nto the use of pictures in glosses found they may decrease the amount of attention given to the words

Using et al. in APA format. In the APA format, et al. is used for crediting author names but only in citations within the text and not in the reference list. This is because according to the new APA 7 th edition guidelines, you can mention up to 20 authors in the reference list. More than 20 authors are listed using ellipses (…) instead of et al.

If you are citing a source with three or more authors, you need to use "et al." in your citations. In APA 6, a work with between three and five authors would be listed the first time, with the use of "et al." each subsequent time the in-text citation was used. In APA 7, any in-text citation with three or more authors will use "et al.".

Paper Formatting Citing . Citation Generator ... Using et al. in APA Style. APA Style has slightly different rules for using “et al.” depending on whether you’re following the 6th or 7th edition. 7th edition rules. In APA 7 in-text citations, when a source has two authors, list both. When there are three or more authors, cite the first ...

The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).

Provide guidance on APA format style based on the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual. Basics of APA Formatting; In Text Citations. ... When a citation has 3 or more authors, include the last name of the first author, followed by et al. (not italicized), and the year. (Nishimoto et al., 1998)

authors, use the first author’s name with “et al.” Note that “et al.” is not italicized and that there is a period after “al.” If you name two authors in a narrative citation, write out the “and” between their names. In a parenthetical citation, use “&.” Manual, p. 266. One study of peer relationships… (Granger & Patil ...

APA Capstone Formatting; ... In APA 7, when citing a work with three or more authors, include the first author’s surname followed by “et al.” "Et al." is Latin for "and others." Do this every time you cite the source, including the first instance. For example, a parenthetical citation for a work by three authors (Rasmussen, Hopkins, and ...

APA 7th referencing style. This is a guide to using the APA7 referencing style from the American Psychological Association. It is based on the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. ... Format (First author last name et al., Year) First author last name et al. (Year) Example (O'Keefe et al., 2016) O'Keefe et al. (2016 ...

There is no comma between the author's last name and "et al." The period goes only after the "al.” Sometimes et al. can create confusion if you have multiple sources that could shorten to the same citation. The APA Style website provides guidance on how to handle these special cases. Cite Works That Shorten to the Same “Et Al.” Form (APA ...

Give the first author's last name followed by et al. (ALL citations) Sawyer et al. (2010)... OR (ALL citations) (Sawyer et al., 2010). If the first author's name and the years of publications are the same for several references, include enough additional co-author names to eliminate ambiguity. Include a comma after the last name. (Martinez ...

The primary purpose of using et al. is to avoid cluttering the text with long lists of authors, making the writing more readable and concise. However, the usage of et al. varies slightly depending on the citation style being followed. APA Style. In APA (American Psychological Association) style, et al. is used for sources with three or more ...

General Format. In-Text Citation (Paraphrase): (Author Surname et al., Year). In-Text Citation (Quotation): (Author Surname et al., Year, page number). References: Surnames and initials for up to twenty authors should be provided in the reference list. For more than 20 authors, list the first 19, followed by an ellipses, then list the final author.