Most lists are simple lists, in which commas (or semicolons in the case of lists in which items contain commas) are used between items, including before the final item (see more information and examples on the lettered lists page). To draw additional attention to items, APA Style also supports the use of lettered lists, numbered lists, and ...
Use a lettered list or bulleted list rather than a numbered list if the items are phrases. To create a numbered list, use the numbered list function of your word-processing program. ... Numbered lists are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Section 6.51 and the Concise Guide Section 4.13.
When a bulleted list separates three or more elements within a sentence, “begin each bulleted item with a lowercase letter” and either punctuate each item in the list as parts of a sentence (e.g., inserting commas), or exclude punctuation after each item (American Psychological Association [APA], 2020, pp. 190-191).
Resources on writing an APA style reference list, including citation formats. Basic Rules Basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper Author/Authors Rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors that apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the ...
When paraphrasing items in a list, use a signal phrase or citation in the paragraph text before the list. How to cite a block quote list Lists taken directly from a source can function as block quotes, which don’t need quotation marks. In your text before the list, introduce the source with a . signal phrase. Make the list single-spaced.
Bulleted lists are appropriate when presenting a list of items in no particular order. I like apples. I like bananas. I like oranges. The bullets indicate that I like apples, bananas, and oranges equally. Bulleted lists can be used with complete sentences, phrases, or a combination. See APA 7, Section 6.52 for examples and more information.
a semi-colon at the end of each list item except the last one which ends in a period; in the second-to-last item, add the word "and" following the semi-colon (works well for longer or more complex items). Example option 1 - bulleted list with single words or phrases and no end punctuation. You can keep fit during the pandemic by:
Bulleted Lists: APA uses bulleted lists to avoid the perception of importance/priority connotated in numbered lists. Bulleted lists may be comprised of complete sentences or phrases. If a bulleted list contains phrases, each bullet should begin with a lowercase letter. APA allows the use of bulleted lists with or without punctuation. Example 1:
Bulleted Lists. In some situations, a numbered list may give the impression that one item in the list is more important than another; a bulleted list may be preferable. Note: If you are reproducing, quoting, or paraphrasing a list taken from a source, the citation would appear at the end of the last item. (APA 6th edition rules included a ...
Note: APA 7 provides slightly different directions for formatting the title pages of professional papers (e.g., those intended for scholarly publication) and student papers (e.g., ... If your bulleted list is part of the sentence and is not preceded by a colon, treat the bullets like a part of the sentence, adhering to standard capitalization ...
Use Word’s bulleted list feature to generate a list with bullets. The bullets may be represented by various symbols, including small circles, squares, dashes, and so forth. The list will also be automatically indented. APA ruling for complete sentences, phrases, or words are as follows: Items that are complete sentences
How to Format Lists in APA. Tomas Elliott (Ph.D.) Published on 03/01/2024; When drafting an APA paper, effectively formatting lists is essential to maintain clarity and readability. Lists can range from simple bulleted points to more complex, lettered or numbered lists. Here’s a breakdown of how to format lists in accordance with APA guidelines:
APA allows lists, which help readers understand a set of related points in a paper. Lists should be use sparingly. You can format a list in three ways, but note the different formatting for each: Using numbers: Item or sentence 1; Item or sentence 2; Item or sentence 3 ; Using bullet points: Item or sentence 1; Item or sentence 2; Item or ...
Making these lists parallel also helps with clarity (see our Parallelism document). Here are two ways to use bullet points: Bullets Points that are Part of, but Listed Below, the Main Sentence. To use bullet points for items that are all part of a main sentence, punctuate and capitalize just as you would without the bullet points. Example
Lists (Sections 4.11–4.14): Ensure items in lists are parallel. Use commas to separate items in simple lists. Use semicolons to separate items when any items in the list already contain commas. For more information, including how to create lettered, numbered, and bulleted lists, see the Lists pages. Spelling, Capitalization, and Abbreviations
With this format, use commas after each list item and on the next-to-last list, item use the word and close the list with a period at the end of the final item. Bullet List with Semicolons In APA Or MLA Papers. Here is an example of a formal list using semi-colons: Lists can be used in many papers from a simple essay to a Ph.D. dissertation;
APA style is used by psychologists and professionals in the social sciences. Lists are useful for structuring ideas, and have special treatment in APA style depending on whether they are numbered, lettered or bulleted. ... Bulleted lists aren’t the best choice when you need chronological order. 3 Lettered Lists. Lists created within ...
Bullet List using information from one source Public Health Agency of Canada recommends that youth (ages 12-17) should incorporate the following activities into their lifestyle: • walking, running or cycling
