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APA in-text citations consist of the author’s last name and publication year. When citing a specific part of a source, also include a page number or range, for example (Parker, 2020, p.

In the author–date citation system, each work used in a paper has two parts: an in-text citation and a corresponding reference list entry.

The general format below refers to a book with three or more authors. If you are dealing with a book that has three to five editors instead of authors, you would simply insert the names of the editors into the place where the authors' names are now, followed by " (Eds.)" without the quotation marks (as per the example). The rest of the format would remain the same. General Format In-Text ...

APA Citation Basics When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.

General Format In-Text Citation (Paraphrase): (Author Surname et al., Year). In-Text Citation (Quotation): (Author Surname et al., Year, page number). References: Surnames and initials for up to twenty authors should be provided in the reference list. For more than 20 authors, list the first 19, followed by an ellipses, then list the final author.

In-text citations when there are multiple authors APA 7th ed. uses the author-date citation system for citing references in text. Unless you are citing a source with no author in APA, the structure in parenthetical citations includes placing the author’s last name/surname, followed by a comma, and the publication year in parentheses.

For works that have three or more authors, list the first author followed by “et al.” (meaning “and others”) Examples: (Connell et al., 2014) Researchers Connell et al. (2015) found . . . Quotation Narrative: Researchers Connell et al. (2015) point out that one of the purposes of advertising is “framing consumer decisions by directing attention away from product disadvantages” (p ...

Using references in text For APA, you use the authors' surnames only and the year in text. If you are using a direct quote, you will also need to use a page number. Narrative citations: If an in-text citation has the authors' names as part of the sentence (that is, outside of brackets) place the year and page numbers in brackets immediately after the name, and use 'and' between the authors ...

Citations in APA style include two parts: (1) in-text citations, which are connected to (2) reference list citations. This guide will help you create in-text citations that correlate with the corresponding reference list citations. Please see Reference Examples for more details on the reference list.

In-text citations for sources with one author In-text citations for sources with multiple authors In-text citations for sources with no author or date Additional in-text citation examples If you’re simply looking for a quick guide, check out our APA parenthetical citation guide, which serves as a lite-version of this page. Let’s get started!

How many authors? APA has strict rules for how to show the author's names in the text of your assignment and in your reference list. You need to check the number of authors you have for your work, and then format your references accordingly: 1-2 authors 3-20 authors More than 20 authors See the tabs on this box for details. Things to Note: Pay attention to the use of commas, the ampersand ...

APA follows an author and date of publication model for citing sources in your research paper and are presented as either narrative or parenthetical citations.

In APA Style citations, et al. is used to indicate a cited work with three or more authors and serves as a way to condense the in-text citation to avoid confusion and unnecessary length. An APA in-text citation with three or more authors will include only the first author’s name plus “et al.” in every citation.

Learn how to cite multiple authors in APA style. This guide explains the rules for properly formatting in-text citations for sources with two, three to five, or even six or more authors in a straightforward way.

The following rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.). Note: Because the information on this page pertains to virtually all citations, we've highlighted a few important differences between APA 6 and APA 7 with underlined notes written in ...

NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. and the year. In-Text Citation (Direct Quote):

For a work with one or two authors, include the author name (s) in every citation. (Boucher, 2017) (Dawson & Lee, 2021) Fitzsimmons and Ibarra (2019) For a work with three or more authors, include the name of only the first author plus "et al." in every citation, including the first citation: (Maldonado et al., 2019) Unless using one author would create ambiguity: Weiss, Dryden, Prentiss, et ...

Master APA citation with 9 essential tips on using 'et al.' correctly. Learn when and how to apply this abbreviation for multiple authors, ensuring your references are accurate and compliant. Improve academic writing with expert advice on in-text citations, reference lists, and formatting, covering scholarly articles, research papers, and more. Perfect your APA style today!

Learn how to correctly format APA citations with multiple authors. This guide covers in-text citations, reference list entries, and special cases like 21 or more authors. Master APA citation multiple authors rules, avoid common mistakes, and ensure academic integrity with clear, concise instructions and examples for all scenarios.