An enhanced and expanded version of PHRASEBANK is available in PDF or Kindle format: ... (see the top menu ). Other phrases are listed under the more general communicative functions of academic writing (see the menu on the left). ... a certain amount of creativity and adaptation will be necessary when a phrase is used. The items in the Academic ...
The same phrases may be needed in several sections of your paper. Below I have suggested which phrases you might need in each section. Abstract 1, 5 and possibly 2-4 Introduction 1-8, 9-16
The Academic Phrasebank is a general resource for academic writers. It makes explicit the more common phraseological ‘nuts and bolts’ of academic writing. Academic Phrasebank A compendium of commonly used phrasal elements in academic English in PDF format 2015b enhanced edition Personal Copy Dr John Morley
Starter Phrases for Academic Writing Across the academic disciplines, writers often introduce their ideas, or the ideas of others, with simple phrases. You can use the phrases in this handout to achieve your rhetorical purpose. Meta-language that signals a text’s organization Arguments against phenomenon X depend on four assumptions:
Common Academic Expressions in English This handout is designed for multilingual writers developing academic writing competency in English. Here we classify common academic expressions in English based on the functions they perform in research articles (e.g., to emphasize the significance of a topic, to outline the structure of a research article).
Useful Phrases for Academic Papers *All rights to the publication of this page and its contents reserved by Wordvice®, a professional English editing company. -Post hoc analysis indicated that the two groups were … -There was no significant increase of X associated with… -No significant reduction in X was found compared with placebo.
This document provides a compilation of useful phrases and structures for academic writing. It emphasizes advanced sentence constructions, such as participle phrases, gerunds, and conditional sentences, while exploring effective linking words that enhance the clarity and coherence of essays.
The Academic Phrasebank is a general resource for academic writers. It aims to provide the phraseological ‘nuts and bolts’ of academic writing organised according to the main sections of a research paper or dissertation. Other phrases are listed under the more general communicative functions of academic writing.
1. Establishing why your topic (X) is important X is the main / leading / primary / major cause of .. Xs are a common / useful / critical part of… Xs are among the most widely used / commonly discussed / well-known / well-documented / widespread / commonly investigated types of … X is recognized as being / believed to be / widely considered to be the most important …
Updated: January 2023 . Useful English Phrases for Academic Writing . Introducing a topic
Body of academic writing tips with useful phrases You should usually start the first paragraph of the body of the writing with “Firstly,…”, “First (of all),…”, etc. You can start the first paragraph of the body with expressions for changing topic like “As for…”, “Turning (our attention) to…” and “Moving onto…”
Kindle version. ©2017 The University of Manchester. Preface The Academic Phrasebank is a general resource for academic writers. It aims to provide the phraseological ‘nuts and bolts’ of academic writing organised according to the main sections of a research paper or dissertation. Other phrases are l ...
Academic Writing Comparing and contrasting literature To strengthen critical analysis in your report, you will need to not only summarise the previous studies but also identify relationships and themes in the literature by comparingresearch studies. Use a reference summary template to assist with this process. Consider the following:
In academic writing, it is often preferable to use medium modality words (e.g. “often” instead of “always”; “may” instead of “must”). • Tip: Only use words which you are comfortable with, otherwise your writing will sound ‘forced’ or ‘unnatural’. Suggestion: highlight the words above you feel confident with now.
The Academic Phrasebank is a general resource for academic writers. It aims to provide the phraseological ‘nuts and bolts’ of academic writing organised according to the main sections of a research paper or dissertation. Other phrases are listed under the more general communicative functions of academic writing.
Academic Phrases Phrases for an introduction • This paper will focus on/examine/give an account of ... • The objectives of this research are to determine whether … • This paper seeks to address the following questions: • The aim of this paper is to determine/examine ...
A writing teacher I had in college said it this way: A well tended garden is better than a large one full of weeds. That means to limit your topic to a size you can handle and support well. Three Characteristics of Academic Writing. I want to wrap up this section by sharing in broad terms what the expectations are behind an academic writing ...
