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Biodiversity Hotspots in India. There are 4 biodiversity hotspots in India, as mentioned below.. The Eastern Himalayas, Western Ghats & Sri Lanka, Indo-Burma, and; Sundaland. Eastern Himalayas. This region includes parts of Nepal, Bhutan, and northeastern India, harbouring species like the red panda and the snow leopard.

BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS IN INDIA 1. Himalaya: Includes the entire Indian Himalayan region (and that falling in Pakistan, Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, China and Myanmar) 2. Indo-Burma: Includes entire North-eastern India, except Assam and Andaman group of Islands (and Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and southern China) 3.

Also, as a result of exponential growth in the human population, their survival pressure has increased tremendously on biodiversity. Rich Biodiversity of India As it has been already mentioned, India is a country rich in biological diversity. It is situated in the Indomalaya ecozone and comprises of 2 out of the 35 biodiversity hotspots in the ...

Biodiversity hotspots in India are an important topic for the IAS Exam and are under the UPSC Mains GS-III syllabus. This article will discuss the major biodiversity hotspots in India. Aspirants will also find the list of IUCN endangered species. Aspirants can also download the notes PDF at the end of the article.

Biodiversity Hotspots in India: India’s Four Unique Hotspots and Beyond. According to Conservation International, India is home to 4 significant biodiversity hotspots (each characterized by unique ecosystems, species diversity, and conservation challenges. These hotspots consist of the Himalayas, Western Ghats, Indo-Burma, and Sundaland.

Biodiversity Hotspots in India. Numerous rare and vulnerable plant and animal species can be found in large numbers in India’s biodiversity hotspots. Four of the 36 Biodiversity Hotspots in the world—the Himalayas, the Indo-Burma region, the Western Ghats, and Sundaland—are located in India, according to official figures.

The foundation of all life on Earth is biodiversity. Biodiversity hotspots in india. India hosts four of the 36 globally acknowledged biodiversity hotspots, each distinguished by remarkable species richness and endemism. To be designated as a biodiversity hotspot, an area must satisfy two conditions: it must have a minimum of 1,500 indigenous ...

There are a total 4 number of Biodiversity Hotspots in India. which is described in detail below. 1. The Western Ghats 2. Himalayas 3. Indo- Burma Region 4. Sundaland Region. Biodiversity Hotspots in India. The large biodiversity of India includes “biodiversity hotspots,” a term originated by Norman Myers, which total about 24.46% of the ...

The Himalayas, known as biodiversity hotspots in India, require urgent conservation efforts amid habitat loss and climate change challenges. Key Areas: Eastern Himalayas, Western Himalayas.. Species Richness: Over 10,000 flowering plants, 16% of India’s mammals, and over 600 bird species.. Endemism: Over 1,700 endemic plant species and several endangered mammals like the Snow Leopard (around ...

Biodiversity Hotspots in India: A Comprehensive Guide India, a land of incredible diversity, is not only renowned for its rich culture and heritage but also for its extraordinary biodiversity. Among the 36 recognized biodiversity hotspots globally, India is home to four significant regions. These hotspots are characterized by a high concentration of endemic species – … What are the 4 ...

Biodiversity refers to a variety of plants, animals, organisms, amphibians, coral reefs and another biological form of life or vegetation in a particular region or a specific part of the earth. There are 4 Biodiversity Hotspots in India, here is the complete details about Biodiversity Hotspots.

The 35 biodiversity hotspots cover 2.3% of the Earth’s land surface, yet more than 50% of the world’s plant species and 42% of all terrestrial vertebrate species are endemic to these areas. In 2011, the Forests of East Australia region was identified as the 35th biodiversity hotspot. Biodiversity hotspots in India

The total number of biodiversity hotspots in India is four- the Western Ghats, the Himalayas, Andaman& Nicobar Islands (part of The Sundalands), and the Indo-Burma region. Apart from its abundant collection of endemic species, these hotspots offer diverse opportunities for adventure enthusiasts. 4 Biodiversity Hotspots In India

Over two-thirds of world’s biodiversity occur in tropical areas, especially in tropical forests (Raven, 1988; Pimm & Raven, 2000). The tropical zones with high level of species diversity have been identified as “Biodiversity Hotspots”. History of Biodiversity Hotspot The term ‘biodiversity hotspot’ was coined by Norman Myers (1988).

Biodiversity Hotspots in India are four in number. Across the world, 36 areas qualify as Biodiversity hotspots. They account for just 2.4% of Earth’s land surface, but they hold up more than half of the world’s plant species as endemics ( i.e., species found no place else) and nearly 43% of bird, mammal, reptile and amphibian species as endemics.

The 4 Biodiversity hotspots in India 1. The Western Ghats Picture Credit: Canva . The Western Ghats are hills found along peninsular India’s western border and get a lot of rain as they are close to the coast. Hence, this area contains most of the deciduous trees and rainforests. The Western Ghats is one of the Biodiversity hotspots in India ...

With 4 major biodiversity hotspots in India namely the Western Ghats, the Himalayas, the Sundalands, and the Indo-Burma region there are 2 other biodiversity hotspots, the Terai-duar Savanna and the Sundarbans that certainly need a special mention as they

In summary, biodiversity hotspots in India are vital for maintaining the planet’s health. These areas, rich in unique plants and animals, face serious threats like habitat loss and climate change. Protecting these hotspots is not just about saving species; it’s about ensuring a balanced ecosystem that supports all life. ...

Threats to Biodiversity Hotspots in India. Biodiversity hotspots face several threats, particularly from human activities and climate change. In India, key threats include: Habitat Destruction: Deforestation, urbanization, and agricultural expansion lead to significant habitat loss.